The Efficacy of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Commercial Disputes: A Comparative Analysis of Pakistan and International Best Practices

Introduction In an increasingly globalized economy, commercial disputes are inevitable. Traditional litigation, with its formal procedures and prolonged timelines, often proves inefficient for resolving such disputes. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms, including arbitration, mediation, and conciliation, provide a cost-effective and timely solution. This essay explores the efficacy of ADR in [...]

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Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: Legal Remedies and Implementation in Pakistan

Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: Legal Remedies and Implementation in Pakistan Introduction Sexual harassment in the workplace is a pervasive issue that affects employees’ productivity, mental well-being, and dignity. To address this concern, Pakistan has enacted laws and established mechanisms to provide justice to victims. The Protection Against Harassment of [...]

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Judicial Independence and Executive Interference: A Case Study of Pakistan

Introduction Judicial independence is a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that the judiciary functions free from external pressures, particularly from the executive branch. It upholds the rule of law, guarantees fair trials, and protects fundamental rights. However, in many countries, including Pakistan, executive interference has significantly undermined judicial autonomy. This essay [...]

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The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984: Its Role in Civil and Criminal Trials and Practical Significance for Legal Practitioners

Abstract The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order (QSO) 1984 serves as the fundamental law of evidence in Pakistan, regulating the admissibility, relevance, and probative value of evidence in both civil and criminal trials. This research article delves into the historical evolution, key provisions, and judicial interpretations of QSO 1984, analyzing its role in [...]

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